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Similarities and differences in the determinants of trips outdoors performed by UK urban- and rural-living older adults

Status of Publication: Published/Completed
Date produced: 2015
Commissioned/Funded by: British Heart foundation;Medical Research Council;Department of Health;Cancer Research UK;Chief Scientist Office
Authoring organisation/Author affiliation: Department for Health, University of Bath
Individual author(s): De Koning, J. L., Stathi, A., Fox, K. R.
Type of Resource: Research
Impairment area(s): Pan-impairment
Transport mode(s): Cycling, Public Transport, Walking & Wheeling
Journey stage: Unspecified
Region: England (all regions)

Document summary

The frequency of trips outdoors is a strong indicator of older adults’ physical activity levels. This qualitative study compared and contrasted determinants of trips outdoors between rural- (n = 13) and urban-living (n = 15) people aged 65 and older living in England. Interview transcripts were analyzed through directed and summative content analysis employing the Ecological Model framework. Some personal-level determinants (age-related barriers) and environment-level factors (car dependence, bus services) were shared across samples. The main differences were seen in how a community-based social network instigated trips outdoors for rural participants while family ties mostly led to trips outdoors for urban-living participants. Urban participants used and valued recreational facilities, but rural participants did not report them as important in determining trips outdoors. Strategies to improve public transport and minimize age-related barriers may translate from urban to rural contexts. However, social and/or physical environment interventions could be more effective if they were rural-grounded, not urban-translated.

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